Thursday, March 13, 2014

Suponer

I was familiar with ‘suponer(se)’ meaning ‘to assume’ or ‘to suppose,’ or used to express ‘supposed to’ in texts by Latin American authors, so I was stymied at first when I ran into a different usage from Spanish authors. This usage corresponds to meaning #3 in the DRAE (and perhaps metaphorical use of #5):
suponer.
(Del lat. supponĕre).
1. tr. Dar por sentado y existente algo.
2. tr. Fingir, dar existencia ideal a lo que realmente no la tiene.
3. tr. Traer consigo, importar. La nueva adquisición que ha hecho supone desmedidos gastos de conservación.
4. tr. Conjeturar, calcular algo a través de los indicios que se poseen.
5. intr. Tener representación o autoridad en una república o en una comunidad.
Here are some options for rendering these meanings of ‘suponer’ in English:
  • mean
  • represent
  • imply
  • involve
  • entail
  • present
  • result in
  • have
  • be